Early 18th.Century Italian Maiolica Albarello Drug Jar, Savona Circa.1700. of dumb-bell form, inscribed in manganese. E. filonio persiio. 19 cms high. Some general crazing to glaze. Small chip to rim.
E filonio persiio translates historically to extract of Philonium Persicum (Persian Philonium) a highly sought-after polypharmaceutical paste used in medieval and Renaissance medicine. A mixture of Opium, White Pepper, Saffron, Amber and Honey. Invented by the ancient Greek physician Philon of Tarsus. Apothecaries historically prescribed this potent narcotic preparation to induce sleep, ease severe pain, and prevent miscarriages.
GB